Dates in June for Science, Trademarks and Inventors

In the world of science, there are dates in June that are standouts for invention, patents, trademarks and a variety of achievements. Also worthy of mention are the birthdays of the men and women who made these innovations possible. For example, in 1895, the gasoline-powered automobile was patented in June. Also in June, a few years earlier (1887), the Coca-Cola bottle label was trademarked. A famous birthday, long ago, on June 7, 1502, was Pope Gregory XIII, who invented the Gregorian calendar in 1582, which is the same calendar in use today. Significant Happenings in June in the World of Science and Invention The following table outlines the dates of significant scientific events and inventor birthdays: Date Event Birthday June 1 1869Thomas Edison obtained a patent for an electrographic vote recorder 1826Carl Bechstein, German piano manufacturer, who invented improvements to pianos1866Charles Davenport, American biologist who pioneered new standards of taxonomy1907Frank Whittle, English aviation inventor of a jet engine1917William Standish Knowles, American chemist who developed pharmaceutical compounds (Nobel Prize, 2001)1957Jeff Hawkins, American who invented the Palm Pilot and Treo June 2 19062,ure a Grand Old Flag by George M. Cohan was trademark registered1857James Gibbs patented the first chain-stitch single-thread sewing machine 1758Cornelis Rudolphus Theodorus Krayenhoff, Dutch physicist, hydraulic engineer, cartographer and fortress architect June 3 1969New York Rangers was trademark registered1934Dr. Frederick Banting, the coinventor of insulin, was knighted 1761Henry Shrapnel, English inventor of shrapnel1904Charles Richard Drew, pioneer of blood plasma research1947John Dykstra, pioneer in the development of computers in filmmaking for special effects June 4 1963Patent No. 3,091,888 was granted to 6-year-old Robert Patch for a toy truck 1801James Pennethorne, architect who designed Kennington Park and Victoria Park in London1877Heinrich Wieland, German chemist, who researched bile acids; made the first synthesis of Adamsite; and isolated the toxin alpha-amanitin, the principal active agent of one of the worlds most poisonous mushrooms (Nobel Prize, 1927)1910Christopher Cockerell invented the Hovercraft June 5 1984Safety cap for a medicine bottle patented by Ronald Kay 1718Thomas Chippendale, English furniture maker1760Johan Gadolin, Finnish chemist who discovered yttrium1819John Couch Adams, English astronomer who codiscovered Neptune1862Allvar Gullstrand, Swedish ophthalmologist, who researched the refractive properties of the eye to focus images (astigmatism), and invented an improved ophthalmoscope and corrective lenses for use after removal of a cataract (Nobel Prize, 1911)1907Rudolf Peierls, physicist with a major role in Britains nuclear program, who coauthored the Frisch-Peierls memorandum, the first paper on constructing an atomic bomb from a small amount of fissionable uranium-2351915Lancelot Ware founded Mensa1944Whitfield Diffie, American cryptographer, was a pioneer of public-key cryptography June 6 1887J.S. Pembertons Coca-Cola label was trademark registered 1436Johannes Muller, astronomer who invented astronomical tables1850Karl Ferdinand Braun, German scientist who invented the first oscilloscope, known as the Braun tube, and invented a form of wireless telegraphy (Nobel Prize, 1909)1875Walter Percy Chrysler, car manufacturer who founded Chrysler Corporation in 19251886Paul Dudley White, heart specialist who was the father of preventive cardiology1933Heinrich Rohrer, Swiss physicist who co-invented the scanning tunneling microscope in 1981, providing the first images of individual atoms on the surfaces of materials (Nobel Prize, 1986) June 7 1946Eensie Weensie Spider by Yola De Meglio was copyright registered1953The first color network telecast in compatible color was broadcast from a station in Boston 1502Pope Gregory XIII invented the Gregorian calendar in 15821811James Young Simpson, Scottish obstetrician who discovered the anesthetic properties of chloroform, and successfully introduced chloroform into general medical use1843Susan Elizabeth Blow, American educator who invented kindergarten1886Henri Coanda, Romanian inventor and aviation scientist who designed early jet engines1896Robert Mulliken, American chemist and physicist, who was behind the early development of molecular orbital theory (Nobel Prize, 1966)1925Camille Flammarion, French astronomer and writer, was the first to suggest the names Triton and Amalthea for the moons of Neptune and Jupiter and published the magazine LAstronomie June 8 1869Ives McGaffey patented a carpet sweeping machine, the first patent for a device that cleaned rugs 1625Giovanni Cassini, French astronomer who discovered the moons of Saturn1724 John Smeaton, British engineer who invented the air pump for diving gear1916Francis Crick, British molecular biologist, physicist and neuroscientist, who co-discovered DNA structure and had a crucial role in research related to revealing the genetic code, and who also attempted to advance the scientific study of human consciousness with theoretical neurobiology (Nobel Prize, 1962)1955Tim Berners-Lee, computer pioneer who lead the development of the World Wide Web, HTML (used to create web pages), HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) and URLs (Universal Resource Locators) June 9 1953Patent No. 2,641,545 was granted to John Kraft for the manufacture of soft surface cured cheese 1781George Stephenson, English inventor of the first steam locomotive engine for railroads1812Hermann von Fehling, German chemist who invented Fehlings solution used for estimation of sugar1812Johann G. Galle, German astronomer who discovered Neptune1875Henry Dale, British physiologist who identified acetylcholine as a possible neurotransmitter (Nobel Prize, 1936)1892Helena Rubinstein, invented different cosmetics and founded the Helena Rubinstein Company1900Fred Waring, American inventor of the Waring Blender1915Les Paul, American inventor who invented the Les Paul electric guitar, sound-on-sound, the eight-track recorder, overdubbing, the electronic reverb effect and multitrack tape recording. June 10 1952The polyester film Mylar was trademark registered1902A patent for the window envelope for letters was granted to H.F. Callahan 1706John Dollond, English optician and inventor who was granted the first patent for an achromatic lens1832Nicolaus Otto, German automobile designer who invented an effective gas motor engine and the first practical four-stroke internal combustion engine, called the Otto Cycle Engine1908Ernst Chain, German chemist and bacteriologist who invented a manufacturing process for Penicillin G Procaine and made it available as medication (Nobel Prize, 1945)1913Wilbur Cohen was the first hired employee of the Social Security System June 11 1895Charles Duryea patented a gasoline-powered automobile 1842Carl von Linde, German engineer and physicist who wrote the Linde-process1867Charles Fabry, scientist who discovered the ozone layer in the upper atmosphere1886David Steinman, American engineer and bridge designer who built the Hudson and Triborough bridges1910Jacques-Yves Cousteau, French oceanic explorer who invented diving gear June 12 1928The brightly colored, candy-coated, licorice candy, Good and Plenty was trademark registered 1843David Gill, Scottish astronomer known for research on measuring astronomical distances, astrophotography, and geodesy1851Oliver Joseph Lodge, English radio pioneer who invented spark plugs June 13 1944Patent No. 2,351,004 was granted to Marvin Camras for the magnetic tape recorder 1773Thomas Young, British philologist and physician who established the wave theory of light1831James Clerk Maxwell, Scottish physicist who discovered the electromagnetic field1854Charles Algernon Parsons, British inventor of the steam turbine1938Peter Michael, English electronic manufacturer and founder of Quantel, who invented hardware and software packages for video production, including UEI and Paintbox June 14 1927George Washington Carver received a patent for a process of producing paints and stains 1736Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, French physicist who wrote Coulombs Law and invented the torsion balance1868Karl Landsteiner, Austrian immunologist and pathologist who invented the modern system of classification of blood groups (Nobel Prize, 1930)1912E. Cuyler Hammond, scientist who was the first to prove that smoking causes lung cancer1925David Bache, English car designer who invented the Land Rover and Series II Land Rover1949Bob Frankston, computer programmer and inventor of VisiCalc June 15 1844Charles Goodyear was granted patent No. 3,633 for vulcanized rubber 1932Einar Enevoldson, American test pilot for NASA June 16 1980The Supreme Court declared in Diamond v. Chakrabarty that living organisms are products of human ingenuity are patentable 1896Jean Peugeot, French auto manufacturer who invented Peugeot automobiles1899Nelson Doubleday, American publisher who was the founder of Doubleday Books1902Barbara McClintock, American cytogeneticist, who lead in the development of maize cytogenetics (Nobel Prize 1983)1902George Gaylord Simpson, American paleontologist and expert on extinct mammals and their intercontinental migrations1910Richard Maling Barrer, chemist and the founding father of zeolite chemistry June 17 1980Ataris Asteroids and Lunar Lander are the first two video games to be copyright registered 1832William Crookes, English chemist and physicist who invented the Crookes tube and discovered thallium1867John Robert Gregg, Irish inventor of shorthand1870George Cormack, inventor of Wheaties cereal1907Charles Eames, American furniture and industrial designer1943Burt Rutan, American aerospace engineer who invented the light, strong, unusual-looking, energy-efficient Voyager aircraft, the first plane to fly around the world without stopping or refueling June 18 1935Rolls-Royce was trademark registered 1799Prosper Meniere, French ear doctor who identified Meniere Syndrome1799William Lassell, astronomer who discovered the moons of Uranus and Neptune1944Paul Lansky, American electronic-music composer and a pioneer in the development of computer music languages for algorithmic composition June 19 1900Michael Pupin granted a patent for long-distance telephony1940Brenda Starr, the first cartoon strip by a woman, appeared in a Chicago newspaper 1623 Blaise Pascal, French mathematician and physicist who invented an early calculator1922Aage Neals Bohr, Danish physicist who researched the atomic nucleus (Nobel Prize, 1975) June 20 1840Samuel Morse was granted a patent for telegraphy signals 1894Lloyd Augustus Hall, American food chemist who invented food preservation methods June 21 1834Cyrus McCormick of Virginia patented the reaper for the cultivation of grain 1876Willem Hendrik Keesom, Dutch physicist who was the first person to freeze helium gas into a solid1891Pier Luigi Nervi, Italian architect who designed the Nuove Struttura1955Tim Bray, Canadian inventor and software developer who wrote Bonnie, a Unix file system benchmarking tool; Lark, the first XML Processor; and APE, the Atom Protocol Exerciser June 22 1954The antacid Rolaids was trademark registered1847The donut was invented 1701Nikolaj Eigtved, Danish architect who built Christiansborg Castle1864Hermann Minkowski, German mathematician who created a geometry of numbers, and who used geometrical methods to solve difficult problems in number theory, mathematical physics and the theory of relativity1887Julian S. Huxley, English biologist who was a proponent of natural selection, the first director of UNESCO, and a founding member of the World Wildlife Fund1910Konrad Zuse, German civil engineer and computer pioneer who invented the first freely programmable computer June 23 1964Arthur Melin was granted a patent for his Hula-Hoop 1848Antoine Joseph Sax, Belgian inventor of the saxophone1894Alfred Kinsey, entomologist and sexologist, who wrote the famous Kinsey Report on American Sexuality1902Howard Engstrom, American computer designer who promoted the use of the UNIVAC computer1912Alan Turing, mathematician and computer theory pioneer, who invented the Turing Machine1943Vinton Cerf, American inventor of internet protocol June 24 1873Mark Twain patented a scrapbook1963The first demonstration of a home video recorder took place at BBC Studios in London, England 1771E.I. du Pont, French chemist and industrialist, who founded the gunpowder manufacturing company E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, now just called Du Pont1883Victor Francis Hess, American physicist who discovered cosmic rays (1936, Nobel Prize)1888Gerrit T. Rietveld, Dutch architect who built Juliana Hall and Sonsbeek Pavillion1909William Penney, British physicist who invented the first British atom bomb1915Fred Hoyle, cosmologist who proposed steady-state universe theory1927Martin Lewis Perl, American physicist who discovered the tau lepton (Nobel Prize, 1995) June 25 1929A patent was granted to G.L. Pierce for a basketball 1864Walther Hermann Nernst, German physical chemist and physicist who is known for his theories behind the calculation of chemical affinity as embodied in the third law of thermodynamics, and for developing the Nernst equation (Nobel Prize, 1920)1894Hermann Oberth, German rocket scientist who invented the V2 rocket1907J. Hans D. Jensen, German physicist who discovered the atomic nucleus (Nobel Prize, 1963)1911William Howard Stein, American biochemist who was known for his work on ribonuclease and for his contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the ribonuclease molecule (Nobel Prize, 1972)1925Robert Venturi, American modern architect who built the Sainsbury Wing of the National Gallery, Wu Hall at Princeton and the Seattle Art Museum June 26 1951The childrens game Candy Land was trademark registered. 1730Charles Joseph Messier, astronomer who catalogued M objects1824William Thomson Kelvin, British physicist who invented the Kelvin scale1898Willy Messerschmitt, German aircraft designer and manufacturer who invented the Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter plane, the most important fighter in the German Luftwaffe1902William Lear, engineer and manufacturer, who invented jets and eight-track tape, and founded the Lear Jet company1913Maurice Wilkes invented the stored program concept for computers June 27 1929The first color television was demonstrated in New York City1967Baltimore Orioles and NY Jets trademarks were registered1967The name Kmart was trademark registered 1880 Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to earn a bachelor of arts degree June 28 1917Raggedy Ann doll was invented1956First atomic reactor built for private research starts operations in Chicago 1824Paul Broca, French brain surgeon, the first person to locate the speech center of the brain1825Richard ACE Erlenmeyer, German chemist, who invented the conical Erlenmeyer flask in 1961, discovered and synthesized several organic compounds, and formulated the Erlenmeyer rule1906Maria Goeppert Mayer, American atomic physicist, who proposed the nuclear shell model of the atomic nucleus (Nobel Prize, 1963)1912Carl F. von Weiszacker, German physicist, who performed nuclear research in Germany during WWII1928John Stewart Bell, Irish physicist who wrote Bells Theorem June 29 1915Juicy Fruit chewing gum was trademark registered 1858George Washington Goethals, civil engineer who built the Panama Canal1861William James Mayo, American surgeon who started the Mayo Clinic1911Klaus Fuchs, German nuclear physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project and was arrested for being a spy June 30 1896William Hadaway was issued a patent for the electric stove 1791Felix Savart, French surgeon and physicist who formulated the Biot-Savart Law1926Paul Berg, American biochemist known for his contributions to research in nucleic acids

Tanglewood Case 2 - 1334 Words

Christian April 6, 2014 Wk 2 Dropbox Assignment TangleWood Case 2 Currently the organization expects that their forecast for labor requirements is essentially constant from the previous year. Based on this assumption complete the five stages of the planning process: Currently the organization expects that their forecast for labor requirements is essentially constant from the previous year. This means the forecast for next year will be taken as given. Fill in the empty cells in the forecast of labor availabilities in Table 1.1 Table 1.1 Markov Analysis Information Transition probability matrix Current year (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Exit Previous year (1) Store associate 0.53 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.41 (2) Shift leader 0.00 0.50†¦show more content†¦Develop a preliminary statement of the action plan for hiring for Washington next year. This should be an overview of the number of individuals needed to meet projected staffing levels for various positions that can be given to store managers. Make sure that your recommendations take the strategic staffing levels issues from the introductory case into account. According to labor requirements found in table 1.1, next year we will need to hire 4,505 store associates. Since Tanglewood promotes within, we will need 600 shift leaders, 493 department managers, 69 asst. store managers and 49 store managers. Based on our current numbers we will have to hire a significant number of new store associates. Below is the plan for our new hires. we will have to increase our base pay and offer more flexibility. We will allow associates to cross train in completing a variety of task and promote teamwork through an awards system. We will be more consistent in recognizing that the sales associate is a valuable assets to the company.l also work toward developing talent and hiring internally. For employees, such as recent college graduates, who have expressed a desire to attain managerial positions, we will allow them to enter a management trainee program. This program will follow our policies of having everyone start at the bottom, but it will allow par ticipants to move up quickly in theShow MoreRelatedTanglewood Case 21018 Words   |  5 PagesLabor 2. Markov Analysis Information 3. Demographic Categories 4. Promotion Practices 5. Organizational Memo Forecast of Labor: MGT Consulting gathered information from the previous year (2010) and used a Markov analysis to generate a plan of action for the employment needs for Tanglewood in 2011. The Washington market is very stable for Tanglewood and we decided that the current workforce will be sufficient for the 2011 forecast. There are 10750 current employees in the Tanglewood storesRead MoreTanglewood Case 21193 Words   |  5 Pages Christian April 6, 2014 Wk 2 Dropbox Assignment TangleWood Case 2 Currently the organization expects that their forecast for labor requirements is essentially constant from the previous year. Based on this assumption complete the five stages of the planning process: Currently the organization expects that their forecast for labor requirements is essentially constant from the previous year. This means the forecast for next year will be taken as given. Fill in the empty cells in the forecastRead MoreEssay on Tanglewood Case 21373 Words   |  6 PagesCase 2 Specific Assignment Details For the store manager group, you will analyze the information and prepare a report showing the results of the Markov analysis and the EEO investigation. The Director asked you to address these questions in your written report: 1. Currently the organization expects that their forecast for labor requirements is essentially constant from the previous year. Based on this assumption complete the five stages of the planning process: a. Currently theRead MoreTanglewood Case 21337 Words   |  6 Pagesrequiring long hours of work, including weekends and holidays, with little compensation. It is difficult to hire individuals that are willing to start in an entry-level position and work their way up over the years into managerial positions. Tanglewood prefers to promote from within, allowing the managerial employees to grow with the company, already experienced with the social and cultural environment. This limits the ability to hire an individual directly into a managerial position, but increasesRead MoreTanglewood Case 2: Planning1070 Words   |  5 PagesTanglewood Case 2: Planning To: Dr. Grace From: Tanisha Yorrick Date: 9/16/2015 Subject: Tanglewood Planning Introduction Tanglewood is trying to conduct a hiring plan for its upcoming year. They need to meet certain numbers and plan for expected shortages and surpluses. They are seeking assistance in identifying the trends in their labor market, filling vacant positions, reducing turn overs and updating their affirmative action plan. Key Points This section contains the key issuesRead MoreTanglewood Stores - Case 22229 Words   |  9 PagesTanglewood stores Case two Conduct an analysis of Tanglewood’s staffing data and determine if their current staffing practices are sufficient to meet their ongoing needs, or if there will be problems in adequately staffing the organization in the near future. Recommend how Tanglewood should design its overall staffing mission and strategy based on their upcoming needs. Calculate representation statistics for various jobs within a single Tanglewood department store to determine where the most criticalRead MoreTanglewood Case #11668 Words   |  7 PagesDana Tripp Tanglewood Stores - Case One – Week 2 HR594 Strategic Staffing, January 2011 Keller Graduate School of Management Professor Sheri Bias January 3, 2011 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY To: Donald Penchiala, Director of Staffing Services Marilyn Anchley, Vice President of Human Resources RE: Tanglewood Retail Store – Case #1 Date: January 3, 2010 In this report will be doing a Strategic Staffing Analysis that will focus on the key requirements about acquisition, deployment, andRead MoreTanglewood Case Study1431 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Tanglewood Case Study #1 Nellie J. Harris HRM594-Strategic Staffing Mr. Perrone, I am responding to your request to review Tanglewood’s staffing decisions currently in place. After reviewing Tanglewood’s 39 year history as well as current and potential competitors, I have reviewed the 13 sections per your request. Each recommendation is based on Tanglewood’s mission and values. Tanglewood is a 39 year old company looking to expand its’ organization while still maintaining its’Read MoreTanglewood Case Two1215 Words   |  5 PagesTanglewood Case 2 Strategic Staffing (HR 594) Summer Session B comronf@gmail.com TANGLEWOOD CASE TWO ATT: Daryl Perrone After analyzing the data and performing an environmental scan it is clear that the demographics of Spokane, Washington will present you will problems filling vacancies based on the Equal Employment Opportunity requirements. Spokane is the second largest city in Washington and according to my research 84% of these people are white. The next largest minority group, HispanicRead MoreTanglewood Case 3 - Recruiting Mehtods Essay1447 Words   |  6 PagesRecruiting Like many retailers, Tanglewood experiences a stable rate of turnover, and thus recruiting efforts remain high. The methods used by Tanglewood vary from many regions in which they serve, and by gauging these methods we are able to optimize and perhaps unify company operations. By reviewing the recruiting methods used by Tanglewood, we will be able to devise a guide that can be functional along with Tanglewood developing recruiting services which reflect Tanglewood’s unique personality

A Critical Review of Wal-Marts Toy Department - 1073 Words

Through my experience in the toy department of Wal-Mart I have learned that no toy is manufactured unintentionally but that each has a purpose and a targeted audience. This conclusion was made through my critical analysis of marketing, colour choices, layout, and cost in regards to the toys. As I strolled through the three aisles, sections of toys began to blend together as it was organized in an orderly manner; separated by colour choices and characteristics. As a result, it was made evidently clear which toys were being targeted to which specific sex. Moreover, from the flyer to the bright, over-the-top graphics, the marketing methods were very persuasive and convincing to children and parents alike. In addition, Wal-Mart used sale methods to draw customers to their products. These sales worked to promote the product to parents as well as reach families of different socio-economic backgrounds. However, despite their effort, the products within Wal-Mart do not achieve the reduction of the economic gap due to the separation of one product set, which increases overall cost of that whole product. In conclusion, Wal-Mart’s Toy Department worked to convince children and parents alike to need and want their product in addition to instilling societal gender stereotypes and sustaining economic inequalities. I began by picking up a Wal-Mart flyer and finding my way to the clearly identified toy section that displayed many toys and great deals. The flyer very evidently andShow MoreRelatedWalmart Case Analysis11203 Words   |  45 PagesWal-Mart, 2007 Case Analysis International Business Executive Summary 4 Challenges 5 Re-Aligning the Marketing Strategy for Greater Relevancy 5 Figure 1: Wal-Mart Segmentation Strategy 8 Figure 2: Customer Segment Loyalty Analysis 10 Human Resources Lack Compliance and Governance 11 Figure 3: Wal-Mart’s Chain of Command 14 Ethnocentrism Rampant In Global Growth Strategies 15 Competitive Strategies must get Beyond Price Wars 18 Wal-Mart’s Competitors 19 FigureRead MoreWal-mart A Retail Legend Essays1833 Words   |  8 PagesQuestion...where can you shop for electronics, clothes, and groceries, get your oil changed, go to the bank, see the optometrists and pick up a medical prescription? The answer is Wal-Mart. Best known for, everyday low prices, Wal-Mart’s history is one of innovation, leadership, and success. Brief History of Wal-Mart Wal-Mart was founded by Sam Walton who was born in March 1918 in the town of Kingfisher, Oklahoma. Graduating from the University of Missouri, Sam enlisted in the Army in support ofRead MoreCase Analysis on Wal-Mart using the IE Matrix, SWOT Analysis and much more.9023 Words   |  37 PagesOverview When Sam Walton founded the first Wal-Mart in 1962, the idea of bringing in a discount-shopping store into rural America was almost unheard of, except for the local five and dime stores. When Walton noticed that he had a lot of competition from regional discount chains, him and his wife Helen traveled the country to study other new retailing concepts, and were convinced that it was the wave of the future. With Waltons vision, Wal-Mart grew to be a multi-billion dollar, international companyRead MoreWalmart External Factors2569 Words   |  11 PagesAbstract This memorandum is to introduce Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. that set out the topic of this company and get it approved. The topic of Wal-Mart is focusing on three external factors, which are history of company, lawsuits against the company, and foreign currency conversion. These factors from both the positive and negative aspects reflect the present situation of the company. Introduction Authorization Purpose, Scope and Report Organization The purpose of this report is to research someRead MoreWal Mart Problems When Going Globa5913 Words   |  24 PagesVIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY – HO CHI MINH CITY INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION WAL – MART MARKETING PROBLEMS WHEN GOING GLOBAL By GROUP 5: NGUYEN THI HUONG GIANG NGUYEN THI TRUC LINH TRAN THI THU HANG NGUYEN PHU NGHI LE DUC PHUC A project submitted to Dr. Vu The Dung in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the International Marketing course Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 2011 Contents I. General information 3 1. Company Background 3 Read MoreWalmart: the Challenges of Dominance6144 Words   |  25 PagesWal-Mart: The Challenges of Dominance There are few companies that have become household names all across the Americas and many parts of the globe. One such company is Wal-Mart. Since its’ birth in 1962, there have been over 4,700 company locations opened, employing over 1.4 million people in the continental United States alone. (WALMART STORES.COM 2011) Wal-Mart was founded by Sam and Bud Walton as a department-sized store targeting small rural towns throughout the Midwest. It has immersedRead MoreWal-Mart: Strategic Management11571 Words   |  47 PagesWal-Mart: Strategic Management An in depth analysis of Wal-Mart and its global strategic management and electronic distribution Analysis for Business Policy: Strategic Management. Instructor: Dr. M. Reitzel, DeVry University, February 2007, Austin, TX. Members of the Team: Marcus Bedford Jon Cable Wayne Oulicky Constince Sanchez Table of Contents: Executive Summary.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 Problem Statement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...2 Situational Description and Strategic Analyses †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreWal-Mart: Strategic Management11565 Words   |  47 PagesWal-Mart: Strategic Management An in depth analysis of Wal-Mart and its global strategic management and electronic distribution Analysis for Business Policy: Strategic Management. Instructor: Dr. M. Reitzel, DeVry University, February 2007, Austin, TX. Members of the Team: Marcus Bedford Jon Cable Wayne Oulicky Constince Sanchez Table of Contents: Executive Summary.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 Problem Statement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...2 Situational Description and Strategic Analyses †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreSupply Chain Analysis of Mattel7209 Words   |  29 Pagesits major competitor Hasbro and the toy industry. What follows, is a brief background of Mattel’s traditional (non-electronic game) sector, its key competitors and Mattel’s use of supply chain management concepts in addressing the competitive landscape to gain a competitive advantage. The global toy and game market grew by 7.2% in 2007 with a value of $106.1 billion and by 2012, is forecasted to have a value of $126.2 billion, an increase of 18.9% over 2007. The toy market is divided into three primaryRead MoreAnalyze Amazon and Walmart.Com Using the Value Chain and Competitive Forces Models7755 Words   |  32 Pagesapproach is really no different from what happens at most other large, online retailers except for its range of products. we can find beauty supplies, clothing, jewelry, gourmet food, sporting goods, pet supplies, books, CDs, DVDs, computers, furniture, toys, garden supplies, bedding and almost anything else you might want to buy. What makes Amazon a giant is in the details. Besides its tremendous product range, Amazon makes every possible attempt to customize the buyer experience. The other main feature

Clean Edge Razor - 758 Words

Case Brief #1 : Clean Edge Razor October 29, 2013 1. Problem Statement: Paramount Health and Beauty Company having difficulty to choose position their new product (Clean Edge) in the market. 2. Situation Analysis: Company (Paramount Health and Beauty Company) * Paramount is a respected brand in the industry since 1962 * Paramount offered two lines of nondisposable razors and refill cartridges. The Paramount Pro for moderate segment and the Paramount Avail for a value offering * Paramount is ready to launch newest nondisposable razor, Clean Edge * Clean Edge is improved by utilizing a vibrating technology to stimulate hair follicles and lift the hair from the skin * Paramount would be the first company to†¦show more content†¦Context * Nowadays, consumers are becoming more sophisticated and they tends looking for new technologies (innovation and creation). They invest more money to buy the products that would satisfy their needs. The old law of business said that a satisfied customer brings ten more. 3. Alternatives: Option One : A Niche product A niche product is made and marketed for use in a small capacity and specialized, but very profitable. Niche strategy targeting the most intensely involved super-premium consumers who look for superior skin care products. Option Two : A Mainstream Brand A mainstream brand require a higher marketing budget in order to reach larger target. Conclusion: This option which using mainstream brand assumes that Paramount will get higher revenue rather than using niche strategy. On the other side, Paramount still thinking to use this strategy because of the high cost and given that the strategy using more marketing support and $42 million marketing budget would be needed for one year. Paramount should pursued this strategy, unless the cost of marketing budget could not be cover by sales revenue of Clean Edge. 4. Recommendation: After review the information on past and estimated in the future, company, products, competitors and branding, I recommend the following strategy: * Paramount should taking mainstream brand * Maintain a lower price than competitiveShow MoreRelatedClean Edge Razor2030 Words   |  9 PagesWhat changes are occurring in the non-disposable razor category? Paramount is facing not only the traditional, on-going competition from the other long term, established companies in the market, but faces increasing challenges to its market share from new entrants as well. Traditionally, the market consisted of disposable and non-disposable razors, but within the last few years, a new trend has emerged. As a result of the increased emphasis on esthetic, or beauty products for men, there hasRead MoreClean Edge Razor4329 Words   |  18 Pages4249 JANUARY 19, 2011 JOHN A. QUELCH HEATHER BECKHAM Clean Edge Razor: Splitting Hairs in Product Positioning On August 9, 2010, a group of executives from Paramount Health and Beauty Company (Paramount) sat in a research room intently observing a dozen men shaving on the other side of a two-way mirror. The subjects were testing out Paramount’s newest nondisposable razor, Clean Edge, and discussing the experience. The verdict was extremely encouraging. The majority of men felt it was the closestRead MoreClean Edge Razor1027 Words   |  5 PagesCase Analysis Clean Edge Razor Splitting Hairs in Product Positioning Executive Summary Paramount’s newest non-disposable razor, Clean Edge, has brought a new hope for the company whose other products are either on the mature stage of product life cycle or on the declining stage. Clean Edge’s improved design provides superior performance and hence the top management is extremely excited. They need to come up with a marketing strategy including product positioning, brand name amp; marketingRead MoreClean Edge Razor4341 Words   |  18 Pages4249 JANUARY 19, 2011 JOHN A. QUELCH HEATHER BECKHAM Clean Edge Razor: Splitting Hairs in Product Positioning On August 9, 2010, a group of executives from Paramount Health and Beauty Company (Paramount) sat in a research room intently observing a dozen men shaving on the other side of a two-way mirror. The subjects were testing out Paramount’s newest nondisposable razor, Clean Edge, and discussing the experience. The verdict was extremely encouraging. The majority of men felt it was theRead MoreClean Edge Razor1488 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Case Analysis - Clean Edge Razor Case - Team members * Min Woo Song * Yang-hee Park * Yekaterina Li * Onofre C. Mateo * Khanan Pinnoi Clean Edge Razor Case 1. What changes are occurring in the non-disposable razor category? What are the strategic life cycle challenges for Paramount’s current products as well as for Clean Edge? Assess Paramount’s competitive position. (1) Market growth in super premium segment Non-disposable razor experienced approximatelyRead MoreClean Edge Razor1008 Words   |  5 PagesCase study: Clean Edge Razor- Splitting Hairs in product positioning 2/12/2013 Group 5 * Radhika Nadkarni * Rishi Ranjan * Sujoy Chakrabortty * Sumanta Chatterjee * Suresh Panigrahi * Problem Statement: ‘Paramount Health and Beauty ‘ Company is launching a new non-disposable razor, Clean Edge that boasts about superior performance by utilizing a vibrating technology that stimulates hair follicles and lifts the hair from the skin allowing a thorough shave. ThisRead MoreQuestions on Clean Edge Razor1062 Words   |  4 PagesClean Edge Razor: Splitting Hairs in Product Positioning Case 5 Questions How Paramount used the method of choosing market segments: A five-step process these steps are: Step1: Select Market-Attractiveness and Competitive-Positioning Factors. Step 2: Weight Each Factor. Step 3: Rate Segments on Each Factor, Plot Results on Matrices. Step 4: Project Future Position for Each Segment. Step 5: Choose Segments to Target, Allocate Resources. The U.S. disposable razor market can be brokenRead MoreClean Edge Razor Case1601 Words   |  7 Pagesto create an innovative razor, but wants to make sure that it is positioned effectively. Situation Analysis: * Customers: Male consumer products have been trending upward in the last decade. The customer segments are broken up into three areas; social/emotional, involved razor users, and uninvolved or maintenance users. Social/emotional are responsible for 39% of Nondisposable razors, Involved is for 28%, and maintenance users account for 33%. In 2009 consumers razors and replacement cartridgesRead MoreClean Edge Razor Case967 Words   |  4 PagesParamount Health and Beauty Company is in the process of launching a new technologically advanced nondisposable razor â€Å"Clean Edge†. With its improved design, Clean Edge provides superior performance by utilizing a vibrating technology to stimulate hair follicles and lift the hair from the skin, allowing for a more thorough shave. The company has decided to introduce it in the men’s market where it has a strong presence. The company is now focussing on positioning and naming of this new product. ItRead MoreClean Edge Razor Ca se Study834 Words   |  4 Pages Clean Edge Razor Case Study Summary of the Background and Facts This case explains the fictional struggle of a razor company, Paramount Health and Beauty Company (Paramount), who has been lagging behind in its industry to release innovative products. In result, its competitors are able to gain leverage by releasing niche products and catch up to Paramount in the super-premium arena. In 1962, Paramount entered the non-disposable razor industry with a spark and immediately entered into a class

Social Media’s Negative Effect on Academic Performance Free Essays

Social Media’s Negative Effect on Academic Performance Researchers with the Miriam Hospital’s Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine say social media has a negative impact on academic performance of freshmen students, the Science Daily reported. Researchers show a link between social media and academic performance among the freshmen in a study, which is the first of its kind. The study looked at students engaged in any form of media use including texting, music, the Internet and social networking. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media’s Negative Effect on Academic Performance or any similar topic only for you Order Now The study shows an average freshmen woman spends 12 hours every day engaged in any form of media use. The impact of such indulgence results in poor academic performance. Researchers, however, excluded listening to music and reading newspapers as it boosts academic performance unlike other forms of media. â€Å"Most research on media use and academics has focused on adolescents, rather than new college students, or has only examined a few forms of media. So we were curious about the impact of a wider range of media, including activities like social networking and texting that have only become popular in recent years,† said lead author Jennifer L. Walsh, PhD, of The Miriam Hospital’s Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine. â€Å"We also wanted to know how media use related to later school performance, since there aren’t many longitudinal studies looking at media use and academics. † For the study, Walsh and her colleagues interviewed 483 freshmen women during from a northeast university. Researchers noted 11 different forms of media use that had an impact on academics, which included television, movies, music, surfing the Internet, social networking, talking on a cell phone, texting, magazines, newspapers, non-school-related books and video games. Students were asked to report an average time spent on any forms of media throughout the previous week. Students were also asked to report their grades in the academics for the fall and spring semesters and their intellectual confidence, behavior and troubles, the report said. As a result, researchers listed that cell phones, social networking, television and magazines had severe impact on students’ academic results for their fall semesters. Walsh further noted that students who spent more time engaging in these forms of media, had â€Å"fewer academic behaviors, such as completing homework and attending class, lower academic confidence and more problems affecting their school work, like lack of sleep and substance use. † Researchers noted that the major use of social media among the students was found to be more on campus than off. Walsh suggested that professors could use social media as a means of communicating with their students in reminding of their assignments and referring them to helpful resources that could fetch them higher grades in academics. Also limiting media use within the college campus, especially in classrooms could go a long way, researchers said. The findings were reported online by the journal  Emerging Adulthood. Copyright @ Headlines Global News. http://www. hngn. com/articles/1929/20130415/social-medias-negative-effect-academic-performance. htm How to cite Social Media’s Negative Effect on Academic Performance, Papers

Social Media’s Negative Effect on Academic Performance Free Essays

Social Media’s Negative Effect on Academic Performance Researchers with the Miriam Hospital’s Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine say social media has a negative impact on academic performance of freshmen students, the Science Daily reported. Researchers show a link between social media and academic performance among the freshmen in a study, which is the first of its kind. The study looked at students engaged in any form of media use including texting, music, the Internet and social networking. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media’s Negative Effect on Academic Performance or any similar topic only for you Order Now The study shows an average freshmen woman spends 12 hours every day engaged in any form of media use. The impact of such indulgence results in poor academic performance. Researchers, however, excluded listening to music and reading newspapers as it boosts academic performance unlike other forms of media. â€Å"Most research on media use and academics has focused on adolescents, rather than new college students, or has only examined a few forms of media. So we were curious about the impact of a wider range of media, including activities like social networking and texting that have only become popular in recent years,† said lead author Jennifer L. Walsh, PhD, of The Miriam Hospital’s Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine. â€Å"We also wanted to know how media use related to later school performance, since there aren’t many longitudinal studies looking at media use and academics. † For the study, Walsh and her colleagues interviewed 483 freshmen women during from a northeast university. Researchers noted 11 different forms of media use that had an impact on academics, which included television, movies, music, surfing the Internet, social networking, talking on a cell phone, texting, magazines, newspapers, non-school-related books and video games. Students were asked to report an average time spent on any forms of media throughout the previous week. Students were also asked to report their grades in the academics for the fall and spring semesters and their intellectual confidence, behavior and troubles, the report said. As a result, researchers listed that cell phones, social networking, television and magazines had severe impact on students’ academic results for their fall semesters. Walsh further noted that students who spent more time engaging in these forms of media, had â€Å"fewer academic behaviors, such as completing homework and attending class, lower academic confidence and more problems affecting their school work, like lack of sleep and substance use. † Researchers noted that the major use of social media among the students was found to be more on campus than off. Walsh suggested that professors could use social media as a means of communicating with their students in reminding of their assignments and referring them to helpful resources that could fetch them higher grades in academics. Also limiting media use within the college campus, especially in classrooms could go a long way, researchers said. The findings were reported online by the journal  Emerging Adulthood. Copyright @ Headlines Global News. http://www. hngn. com/articles/1929/20130415/social-medias-negative-effect-academic-performance. htm How to cite Social Media’s Negative Effect on Academic Performance, Papers

Designing a Health Research Project

Question: Explain designing a health research project. Answer: The evaluation plan has been designed for maternal education. 1. Steps undertaken in planning the proposed evaluation For the success of this evaluation program, fortnightly coordination, as well as re-supply meetings, has to be carried out with the objective of problem solving, sharing of information and rotations through the maternity unit (Sutcuoglu et al., 2012). The preparation for the evaluation of this module will comprise of several steps. The initial step of the evaluation includes the context along with the background of the part to be assessed. This augments the understanding of what is to be evaluated by the individuals who will be involved in the process of evaluation. The second step is concerned with the establishment of the objectives of the evaluation, such as the complete course of the process of evaluation will be lined up with meeting the objectives of the evaluation (Posavac, 2015). The third step of the evaluation extends over the methods and designs which are to be employed in the collection of essential data for the process of evaluation. This includes factors such as collection of data, sampling, significance testing and analysis of data (Grembowski, 2015). The fourth step includes the selection of the background in which the process of evaluation will take place. The fifth step is involved with the selection of participants to be used in the process of evaluation; the number of participants in this evaluation will be 55. The seventh step includes the inferring of findings and results which will be arrived during the process of evaluation (Grembowski, 2015). 2. Evaluation research question The research question which is to be focused on this evaluation is, whether the fortnightly coordination, as well as re-supply meetings occurring in this, is making sure the sharing of information, solving problems and rotations through the maternity unit. The aim of this program of evaluation is to reveal the efficiency of the re-supply meetings and fortnightly coordination held in the slum areas of Kathmandu in assuring the recognition of the objective of sharing information among the pregnant women, helping them in solving problems associated with maternity. Diverse reasons are provided for this purpose. The first reason for the program of evaluation includes the fact that the NGO requires expediency, cost reduction and rapidity. This can be attained through the carrying out meetings with several women along with their families and share information which will enhance the reduction of the rate of morbidity and mortality in the slum areas of Kathmandu (Nepal) (Donaldson, 2012). Fundamentally the efficiency of the meetings with the respondents needs to be evaluated in order to discover the actual state of the program. The second reason for the evaluation is to make certain that this program provides a foundation for sharing of essential information among the women and their families so that the accurate result are arrived at with respect to the enhance the rate of solving problems associated with maternity (Royse et al., 2015). This works in the direction of attaining necessary information regarding the assessments that were carried out during the initial establishment of the NGO in the previous year, equipped every member of the staff with the required proficiency for working in any section of the maternity unit (Munoz, 2013). The fourth reason encompasses the information that places the objectives of the program of evaluation have to be met subsequent to its initiation, such that the majority of the women who were not able to completely make use of the services that are provided by this program along with the assessment of the services provided to the pregnant women. This requires an evaluation of the meetings with the women and their families that has been carried out over the previous year, as they should outline the basis for accomplishing the set objectives for the entire program of evaluation (Whittaker et al., 2012). Research Methodology The most relevant research methodology to be employed in the process of evaluation encompasses steps such as informed consent, recruitment, and sampling along with the collection of data and analysis of data. The process of evaluation will include coordination and meetings with the respondents for introducing the idea of evaluation to the staff of the program (ÄÂ ±nar et al., 2016). This will assist in the selection of suitable participants which will be utilized in the process of sampling. The process of recruitment will include those participants who are familiar with the maternity unit if this program such that the team which is intended for evaluation can visit the relevant areas allocated to them. After the process of recruitment, the evaluation team will get informed consent from the members recruited in the course of evaluation (Cousins et al., 2014). For this evaluation quantitative as well as qualitative methods will be utilized. The quantitative analysis will be performed by carrying out a survey of a large number of respondents. The survey will be carried out with the help of a questionnaire. On the other hand qualitative method is concerned with the enhancement of the products and services. Therefore, both these methods are appropriate for this evaluation (Boulmetis Dutwin 2014). The entire participants will be given an alternative of not participating in the process of evaluation. The collection of data will comprise of the drafting of a setting questionnaire in English and after that, it is translated in the local language which is utilized in the slum areas of Kathmandu. In that questionnaire, there will be questions related to the maternal care, the information type shared in the meetings, the problems which they have faced or are facing, the most efficient methods solving the problems and the advantages of birth at hospital vs. birth at home. The questions that will be provided are to be partly structured such that diverse answers will be obtained from the respondents (Sutcuoglu et al., 2012). The questionnaire will also encompass questions like how the NGO is performing in enhancing the rate of maternal education since the last year and is to what level it has reached till now in providing maternal education in the slum areas. They will also be asked to give feedback regarding the performance of the NGO till now (Flagg, 2013). An audit of the records of the program up until this year will be taken into consideration, in these records, the different cases along with the number of pregnant women and delivered children will reveal the implementation and succession of the program till now and can help to know the capabilities of the program (Grembowski, 2015). The material for the delivery of education will also be assessed to recognize the effectiveness of the program, and the respondents will be enquired that whether the material for the delivery of education is effective for or them to gain knowledge regarding maternal education (Dickson Saunders, 2014). In the meetings, the personnel of the program of evaluation will work as observers and will participate minimally for the accurate documenting of the necessary information obtained. The majority of the meetings are carried out utilizing the local language; therefore, the observers will be allowed to capture photos and will be conceded with an apparent command of the local language (Sutcuoglu et al., 2012). A clear explanation of the materials, activities, participants, essential information and methods utilized will be inclusively documented. The analysis of data will be conducted utilizing the Stata Version 8 with the objective of measuring the practicality of the answers that are provided with the help of the questionnaires. The responses or answers will be labeled 1 or and the final results will be provided in a table form for a convenient understanding (Schalock Thornton, 2013). Justification for the chosen methodology The methodology of this evaluation program is flexible and encompasses the contribution of the respondents who possess the high and low levels of literacy. This methodology includes attending the meetings by the personnel of the program of evaluation. This provides a foundation for the apparent surveillance of what the meetings involves and the efficiency of the procedures performed in the meetings (Dickson Saunders, 2014). The observers may manage to obtain the required photographs for constructing a comprehensible presentation of the evaluation statistics with the help of a PowerPoint presentation when required by the NGO in charge of the program. The recruitment of participants from the meeting is necessary, as they will present the exact type of information required due to their constant contribution throughout the set meetings (Brinkerhoff et al., 2012). From the participants, attainment for knowledgeable consent from the members is elementary for the success of the process of evaluation. This is for the reason that concerning the participants who are not willing to make available any information for the augmentation of appropriate results will lead to an exploitation of resources and attainment of the incorrect kind of information (Cousins et al., 2014). The process of sampling facilitates the personnel of the evaluation to move towards the accurate number of participants who assist in the process of evaluation as concerning the entire population might be considered extremely expensive on the part of the evaluation committee (Spaulding, 2014). The method used in the collection of is feasible for extracting information from the different types of respondents because those with low levels of literacy will be an interviewer who can help them in completing the questionnaires (Munoz, 2013). The questionnaires having a partial structure, accords the participants with the alternative of responding to the questions or providing their own answers (Dickson Saunders, 2014). Simultaneously, the participants can give more than one of the answers presented in the questionnaires to enhance the reliability of the provided information (Flagg, 2013). Providing the questionnaires in English as well as local language minimizes the need for understanding which necessitates an elevated number of interviewers. This work is headed for the lessening of expenses in the course of the process of evaluation (Grembowski, 2015). The method used for the analysis of data is efficient particularly in realizing precise outcomes. This will assist in obtaining the correct data which is necessary for making the accurate recommendations after the process of evaluation has been completed. The above aspects justify the practicality of the research methodology chosen for the process of evaluation (ÄÂ ±nar et al., 2016). While conducting this process of evaluation, it is essential to track a logical or universal approach where the ethical issues are considered. The ethical considerations are important to validate the research study and the results. It helps to verify the uniformity and reliability of the research study on the foundation of authentic records collected from the respondents. The data collected for this evaluation process will be exclusively utilized for evaluation purpose, and the confidentiality shall be maintained in every possible way (Oermann Gaberson, 2013). Two safeguards to maximize the credibility and reliability data collected The two most important limitations of the process of evaluation include the changeability of the information provided by means of the questionnaires along with the size of the sample. The inconsistency of information provided through the questionnaires is for the reason that the participants interpret diverse meaning in compliance to the information provided by means of the meetings (Whittaker et al., 2012). This affirms for the provision of an apparent, effectual as well as succinct safeguard that can work towards the intensification of inconsistency in the given answers. Consequently, the personnel of evaluation should make sure that they must be present at more meetings that will assist in recognizing where the inconsistency in the answers comes from (Sutcuoglu et al., 2012). The participants should be essentially subjected to a different survey that encompasses the similar questionnaires but this time, they will be recommended to provide responses that are based on the provided options. This will facilitate the team of evaluation to assess the similar types of answers relatively than relying on the unwritten answers that will be provided by the participants. With respect to the size of the sample, the evaluation team must also conduct an additional survey involving diverse participants to obtain different results (Cousins et al., 2014). References Boulmetis, J., Dutwin, P. (2014).The ABCs of evaluation: Timeless techniques for program and project managers(Vol. 56). Brinkerhoff, R. O., Brethower, D. M., Nowakowski, J., Hluchyj, T. (Eds.). (2012). ÄÂ ±nar, M., Timur, H., Aksoy, R. T., Gzel, A. ÄÂ °., Tokmak, A., Bedir FÄÂ ±ndÄÂ ±k, R., Uygur, D. (2016). Cousins, J. B., Goh, S. C., Elliott, C. J., Bourgeois, I. (2014). Dickson, R., Saunders, M. (2014). Developmental evaluation: Lessons for evaluative practice from the SEARCH Program.Evaluation,20(2), 176-194.